ISAIAH 43
OPENS WITH GOD TELLING US TO FEAR NOT & HE GIVES US REASONS NOT TO FEAR....
Verse 1 tells us Fear not, knowing you BELONG to the LORD.
"But now, thus says the LORD, who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: "Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are Mine."
Says the LORD, who created you … and He who formed you...
God speaks to His people as their Creator. God has a SPECIAL and UNIQUE claim upon us because He is our Creator. When men forget or reject God as Creator, they fail in the most basic obligation they have to God.
FEAR NOT...
This is a command, accompanied by promises. By outward circumstances, the people of Judah had reason to be afraid of Babylon's army and exile. God points them past the present circumstances to both this COMMAND AND PROMISE.
For I HAVE REDEEMED YOU:
Not only did Israel have obligation to God as their Creator, by also as their Redeemer. He is the one who bought them out of literal exile and spiritual slavery.
The redeemer bought an unfortunate relative out of their slavery and debt. He rescued them, and paid the slave price or debt they could not pay. When God calls Himself our Redeemer, it looks forward to the price that must be paid for our salvation.
I have called you by your name, You are mine...
God TWICE OWNS HIS PEOPLE. He has right of ownership both as Creator and Redeemer. His ownership is personal, because He says I have called you by your name. His ownership is certain, because He seals it by saying YOU ARE MINE.
KNOWING we belong to the LORD is a wonderful answer to fear.
We CAN KNOW that He holds us, protects us, guards us, and cares for us.
We CAN KNOW that He would not have created, redeemed, and called us unless He intended to finish His work in us.
HOW CAN WE BE AFRAID when we KNOW this God is for us, is looking out for our interests?
Verses 2-7 tells FEAR NOT, knowing the LORD IS WITH YOU.
"When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow you. When you walk through the fire, you shall not be burned, nor shall the flame scorch you. For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba in your place. Since you were precious in My sight, you have been honored, and I have loved you; therefore I will give men for you, and people for your life. Fear not, for I am with you; I will bring your descendants from the east, and gather you from the west; I will say to the north, 'Give them up!' and to the south, 'Do not keep them back!' Bring My sons from afar, and My daughters from the ends of the earth; everyone who is called by My name, whom I have created for My glory; I have formed him, yes, I have made him."
When you pass through the waters, I will be with you...
Through any potential obstacle, God will be with us.
Deep waters? I will be with you.
Must you walk through the fire? Then you shall not be burned.
When God is with us, He is for us, and who can be against us, AMEN?
Israel had and would have their trials, but we have ours also.
Trials ARE inevitable; it doesn't say IF you pass through the waters, it says WHEN you pass through the waters. The text doesn't say, "When you walk on a luxurious padded carpet, I will be with you."
It says God will be with us in the TOUGHEST of circumstances.
Trials are varied; sometimes we face waters, sometimes rivers, and sometimes fire. Floods overwhelm, fires consume.
AND REMEMBER...The mention of the LORD's presence and protection in the fire reminds of the story of the three sons of Judah, SHADRACK, MESHACK, & ABEDNEGO, cast into the Babylonian furnace, because they would not bow or bend to worship an idol. They also were preseved in the fire by the presence of God told to us in Daniel 3:19-25.
This passage is also full of images to REMIND OF US WHAT GOD DID IN Exodus from Egypt.
The statement, 'I am the Lord, your God' would remind every reader of Exodus 20:2, where the divine description is followed by the words 'who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery' (Exodus 20:2).
So, REMEMBERING & LEARNING from this past event, they could rest in GOD'S promise to bring them again into their own land, AMEN?
BULTEMA reminds us, "Israel is just as indestructible as God's Word and Covenant are. Whoever can annihilate Israel can do more than Satan and all the powers of hell have been able to do in ages past. What is true of Israel, however, is equally true of the Church. Against it, too, the flames have raged and the waters have boiled but, according to His promise, the Lord Jesus has always been with her."
But God helping us, we can walk through the fire. We don't have to panic, we don't have to fear, and we don't have to run as if we didn't trust God. He can so strengthen us in our trials that we can walk through the fire!
REDPATH says it well, "Walking is the pace at which you go when you are NOT in a hurry, when you are NOT concerned or alarmed. When you are not burdened or anxious, then you walk. 'He that believeth shall not make haste' (Isaiah 29:16)."
Since you were precious in My sight...
God here describes the motivation for His work of redemption. HE LOVES US! We ARE PRECIOUS IN HIS SIGHT! This is an Old Testament example of the truth in John 3:16: For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, AMEN?
Fear not, for I am with you; I WILL BRING your descendants from the east...
God's presence and blessing with Israel would also be demonstrated by unleashing the shackles of their exile. They could have hope for the future because they knew they were called by the name of the LORD, and they were created for His glory.
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Whom I have created for My glory means that God not only has created us, but that He has created us for a purpose. If we have no Creator, then we are purposeless; but God has created us and He did it for a purpose, creating us for His glory. This means that when we are glorifying God, we are fulfilling the purpose we were created for, and will therefore be the most happy and fulfilled.
Verses 8-9 tells us The nations and the people of Israel are called to either prove their case or accept God's.
"Bring out the blind people who have eyes, and the deaf who have ears. Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled. Who among them can declare this, and show us former things? Let them bring out their witnesses, that they may be justified; Or let them hear and say, "It is truth."
Bring out the blind people who have eyes...
REMEMBER IN Isaiah 42:19, the LORD spoke of His blind and deaf servants, who had willingly closed their eyes and ears to His truth and ways. Now, God tells these blind and deaf servants of His come forth - with all the nations who will be gathered together.
What do they come together for? Who among them can declare this, and show us former things? Let them bring out their witnesses.
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
God INVITES both His blind, deaf people and the nations to prove Him wrong or themselves right in their rejection of Him. It is if God is saying, "You have chosen to worship and honor other gods. Come before Me now and justify yourself. Bring plenty of witnesses."
MOTYER says it well, "We must not miss the pathos: imagine any litigant depending on the blind to testify to what they have seen and the deaf to what they have heard!"
Verses 10-13 tells us The LORD commissions His witnesses.
"You are My witnesses," says the LORD, "And My servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He. Before Me there was no God formed, nor shall there be after Me. I, even I, am the LORD, and besides Me there is no savior. I have declared and saved, I have proclaimed, and there was no foreign god among you; therefore you are My witnesses," says the LORD, "that I am God. Indeed before the day was, I am He; and there is no one who can deliver out of My hand; I work, and who will reverse it?"
You are MY witnesses...
God's people HAD WITNESSED the greatness of God. If only Israel would REMEMBER the great things God had done among them, they would see each wonderful work of His as a witness to the truth that He is the ONLY true God.
The idol worshippers have nothing to say as witnesses, because their gods can do nothing. But the people of God are witnesses of His greatness and power. They have seen it and experienced it.
And MY SERVANT that I have chosen that you may know and believe Me...
A witness is a passive observer of what someone has done, and Israel had seen the great works of God. But they were more than passive observers; God called Israel to be His servant. That was why they were chosen - not to sit around and glory in their chosenness, but to serve the LORD, and to know the LORD and believe Him in every way, AMEN?
Before Me there was NO god formed, nor shall there be after Me...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
In clear, certain words, God DECLARES & PROCLAIMS THE ABSOLUTE SURE TRUTH...that not only is He the most high God, but that there are NO OTHER gods beside Him.
DESPITE WHAT SATAN WISHES....There are no "junior gods."
DESPITE WHAT MAN-MADE RELIGIOUS GROUPS CLAIM...There are no "second class gods."
DESPITE WHAT THE WORLD SAYS...There was no God formed before the LORD, and there will be no God formed after Him.
IT DOES NOT GET ANY PLAINER THAN THAT, AMEN?!
BUT SOME COMMENTATORS CHALLENGE...
What about Biblical passages which some take to suggest there are other gods?
SUCH AS?
For example, in John 10:34, Jesus quotes Psalm 82:6-7, saying "You are gods."
BE NOT DECEIVED...WHY?
The judges of Psalm 82 were called "gods" because in their office they determined the fate of other men.
Also, in Exodus 21:6 and 22:8-9, God calls earthly judges "gods."
In John 10, Jesus is saying "if God gives these unjust judges the title 'gods' because of their office, why do you consider it blasphemy that I call Myself the 'Son of God' in light of the testimony of Me and My works?" Jesus is not taking the you are gods of Psalm 82 and applying it to all humanity, or to all believers. The use of gods in Psalm 82 was a metaphor.
AND IN 2 Corinthians 4:4, Paul calls Satan the god of this age.
WHAT ABOUT THAT VERSE?
PAUL DOES NOT MEAN Satan is a true god, a rival god to the Lord GOD.
Satan can be called the god of this age because so many people REGARD him as god! THE OCCULT, THE WORSHIP OF SATAN, AND THE WORSHIP TO PAGAN IDOLS was present in PAUL'S DAY...AS IT IS NOW...AMEN?
But Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 8:4-5 that the idols the nations worship are merely so-called gods, and that there is no other God but one, ?
WHY IS THIS SUCH AN IMPORTANT CLARIFICATION TO US AND FOR US?
WHY DO I BRING IT INTO THIS BIBLE STUDY?
BECAUSE I HAVE DEALT WITH IT PERSONALLY, AND YOU MAY AS WELL.
SOME...such as Jehovah's Witnesses - take the opinion & TEACH AND BELIEVE that Jesus is indeed god, but a "junior level god."
THE JW will allow that He is mighty God (Isaiah 9:6), but not that He is Almighty God. But when the LORD says through Isaiah, before Me there was no God formed, nor shall there be after Me, it proves there is only one true God.
DO YOU SEE THE DIFFERENCE?
There are figurative or metaphorical gods, such as the judges of Psalm 82. There are false gods such as the devil or the idols of the nations. But there are no true Gods apart from the LORD, Yahweh, who is One God in Three Persons.
AND DID YOU KNOW...Ironically, the Jehovah's Witnesses took their title from this very passage which proves their doctrine is wrong!
And besides Me there is no savior...
The LORD God is the only savior. Only He has declared and saved - there was no foreign god among you who did any good. He is our help and support. Sadly, we often turn to our only savior as a last resort, instead of as a first resource, AMEN?
Since Jesus is clearly our savior (Philippians 3:20, 2 Timothy 1:10), and there is no other savior beside the LORD, then Jesus must be the LORD. The LORD, Yahweh, is One God in Three Persons.
RIGHT HERE IN THE OLD TESTAMENT...ALMIGHTY GOD SPEAKS OF THE TRIUNE....THE TRINITY OF HIMSELF.
Therefore, you are My witnesses...
If Israel would remember that only the LORD has ever rescued them, the would not be so quick to turn to other gods and to turn away from the LORD. We should all be witnesses to the saving, rescuing, and healing work of the LORD, AMEN?
Indeed, before the day was, I am He...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
God's credentials go beyond His saving work on behalf of His people.
GOD comes before time itself.
Before there was ever a day, God was.
So His strength is infinitely greater than anyone else's; He can rightly say there is no one who can deliver out of My hand.
When God does something, NO ONE & NOTHING will reverse it.
Verses 14-17 tells us a promise to judge Babylon.
"Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: "For your sake I will send to Babylon, and bring them all down as fugitives; the Chaldeans, who rejoice in their ships. I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King." Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the mighty waters, who brings forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power (They shall lie down together, they shall not rise; they are extinguished, they are quenched like a wick)."
For YOUR SAKE I will send to Babylon...
GOD GAVE Isaiah THE FUTURE PROPHESY BEFORE the Babylonians ever conquered Judah and sent the nation into a 70-year exile. Yet Isaiah prophesies, not only about the coming captivity, but also beyond it to the eventual judgment upon Babylon for what they will do to Judah.
Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea...
At the time Isaiah prophesied, Babylon was an up-and-coming world power. Before they would be judged, they would be a world dominating super-power.
How could Israel be confident that God was up to the job of delivering them and judging Babylon?
All they had to do was look at God's great works IN THE PAST, such as when He made a way in the sea - when He parted the Red Sea so Israel could cross and escape the Egyptian armies in Exodus 14.
Isaiah powerful brings up these images when he writes of the chariot and the horse, the army and the power of these enemies of God's people, and how they shall lie down together … they are extinguished. Just as God overwhelmed the Egyptian armies that had enslaved Israel, so would He judge the Babylonians also.
ISAIAH 43 teaches & reminds us that we can always justify trusting God right now by remembering the great things He has done.
This teaches, reminds, and warns us that we NEVER want to oppose the LORD, or His people.
In just these few verses, look at the glorious titles of God:
The LORD your Redeemer … the Holy One of Israel … your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King.
In this passage, prophetically intended to comfort Israel in the mist of Babylonian captivity, God powerfully holds forth images of His own strength and power, AMEN?
Verses 18-21 tells us God promises His exiled people a new work.
"Do not remember the former things, nor consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing, now it shall spring forth; shall you not know it? I will even make a road in the wilderness and rivers in the desert. The beast of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I give waters in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My people, My chosen. This people I have formed for Myself; they shall declare My praise."
Do NOT remember the former things...
As Isaiah writes GOD'S PROPHETIC WORDS to Israel, they were mired in the desperate circumstances of captivity and exile. God wants to put their eyes on the NEW work He WILL do, so it begins with a reminder to not remember the former things. If they are stuck in the failure and sin and discouragement of THE PAST, they will never go forward to the new thing God has for them, AMEN?
AND PAUL SPEAKS TO THE SAME THING, CONCERNING HIS PAST, HIS PRESENT, & HIS FUTURE LIFE.
REMEMBER PHILIPPIANS 3:13-14 which says, "Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus."
AND DO YOU NOTICE...It is a fascinating - and instructive - switch between Isaiah 43:16-17 and Isaiah 43:18.?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
In Isaiah 43:16-17, Israel is told TO LOOK TO THE PAST by remembering the great things God did for them at the Red Sea.
But in Isaiah 43:18, they are told, Do NO REMEMBER THE FORMER THINGS, nor consider the things of old.
GOD HIMSELF IS SAYING WHAT PAUL TELLS US IN THE NEW TESTAMENT...
WE ARE TO AND CAN AND SHOULD REMEMBER WHAT GOD DID IN THE PAST...HE WILL AND CAN DO IN THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE...
BUT WE ARE TO FORGET ((OUR)) OWN FLAWED PASTS...THE PAST FOR THOSE WHO LOVE JESUS AND CALL HIM LORD, SAVIOR, MASTER, AND FRIEND....YOUR PAST SINS, FAILINGS, AND FALTERINGS HAVE BEEN WASHED CLEAN IN AND THROUGH JESUS CHRIST. IN THE ETERNAL IT IS ERASED...GONE FOREVER...NEVER REMEMBERED.
SO GOD IS SAYING TO US ALL...we must remember the past, in terms of God's great work on our behalf. BUT...we must forsake and forget OUR OWN past, with all its discouragement and defeat, and move on to what God has for us in the future, AMEN?
Behold, I WILL DO a new thing...
Staying stuck in the past can keep us from the new thing God wants to do. If Israel stayed stuck in the discouragement and seduction of Babylon, they would never look for the new thing of release from exile.
We can make an idol out of the "new." We can error as the people of Athens did who spent their time in nothing else but either to tell or to hear some new thing told to us in Acts 17:21.
We can be tossed about by every wind of doctrine. But we can also error on the other side of the balance, and work against the new thing God wants to do.
Shall you not know it?
God asks the same question today.
"Will you stay in step with My Spirit? When He leads into something new, shall you not know it?"
I will even make a road in the wilderness...
Between the captivity in Babylon and the return to Israel lay over 800 hundreds of miles of wilderness. God's people didn't need to be afraid, because God would make a road in the wilderness, provide rivers in the desert, and even protect His people from animals, because the beast of the field will honor Me, the LORD says.
Often, when God makes a promise, we worry about THE DETAILS or THE POSSIBLE OBSTACLES for the fulfillment of the promise, DONT WE?
OKAY GREAT LORD...I AM STEPPING OUT IN FAITH HERE, BUT WHERE DO I FIND IT, WHOM WILL IT COME FROM, WHEN WILL IT HAPPEN, AND WHAT OTHER PROOFS WILL YOU GIVE ME?
AND OTHER THOUGHTS SUCH AS...
LORD, DID YOU PICK THE RIGHT PERSON HERE? HOW CAN I POSSIBLY DO THIS? ACCOMPLISH THIS? DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY THINGS CAN GO WRONG? DON'T YOU KNOW HOW DIFFICULT, IF NOT IMPOSSIBLE IT WILL BE FOR ME TO DO THIS? LORD, HAVE YOU READ THE PAPER LATELY? HAVE YOU DONE THE PROBABILITY RATIOS HERE? I AM DOOMED TO FAIL, BEFORE I EVER START THIS? ARE YOU SURE I HAVE HEARD YOU RIGHT?
GOD'S reply IS PATIENT, SIMPLE, AND ADAMANT to us, "Don't worry about the hows, whys, wheres, and when of it at all. I will even make a road in the wilderness. I have resources and plans you don't know about. Leave those problems to Me."
They shall declare My praise...
This is part of fulfilling the purpose God created us for, as mentioned in Isaiah 43:7 (Whom I created for My glory). When we declare our praise for God, we are giving Him glory, and fulfilling one of the purposes we were created for.
This passage has in view Israel's prophesied deliverance from Babylon, but also more than that. It also has in mind the ultimate deliverance, brought by the Messiah, JESUS CHRIST HIMSELF.
Verses 22-24 tells us the hard-heartedness of God's people.
"But you have not called upon Me, O Jacob; and you have been weary of Me, O Israel. You have not brought Me the sheep for your burnt offerings, nor have you honored Me with your sacrifices. I have not caused you to serve with grain offerings, nor wearied you with incense. You have bought Me no sweet cane with money, nor have you satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices; but you have burdened Me with your sins, you have wearied Me with your iniquities."
But you have not called upon Me, O Jacob...
Who, and when, is GOD speaking to?
THE JACOB HEART OF THE PEOPLE...AND WE KNOW JACOB MEANS...CON ARTIST, THE TRICKSTER...THOSE IN CAPTIVITY THAT DECIDED TO EMBRACE THEIR CIRCUMSTANCES, FORGET GOD'S PROMISES, NOT SEEK GOD ANYMORE...JUST SETTLE IN AND CHOSE THEIR PRESENT LIFE IN BABYLON, INSTEAD OF STORMING HEAVEN AND REMINDING GOD THAT HE HAS PROMISED TO RESTORE THEM AND RETURN THEM TO THE PROMISED LAND.
AND WE ARE REMINDED OF THE TRUTH OF THIS FROM OUR STUDY OF THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH & EZRA...WHEN THE ISRAELITES WERE GRANTED THEIR FREEDOM & ALLOWED TO RETURN TO THEIR PROMISED LAND...ONLY 2% (NOT EVEN 50,000) DID SO...THE REST DECIDED TO STAY IN BABYLON...AND IN THEIR LIVES THEY HAD MADE THERE...
And you have been weary of Me...
In the flesh, sometimes we regard serving and obeying the LORD as a weary thing. We feel it is such a burden to serve the LORD. We think we are so bad off following His ways, and feel so oppressed and afflicted. Sometimes people say, "I just need to take a break," and essentially mean that they need to take a break from the LORD!
When we feel like this, it is certain evidence that we are not in step with Jesus, and the true nature of Jesus.
FATIGUE, WEARINESS, DOUBT, DESPAIR, & DISCOURAGEMENT DO NOT COME FROM THE LORD.
REMEMBER JESUS SAYS & PROMISES US ALSO IN MATTHEW 11:28-30, "Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy and My burden is light."
If following God always seems like some great, weary burden - then you really aren't following Him & YOU ARE FORGETTING JUST HOW BIG AND JUST HOW FAITHFUL OUR JESUS IS, AMEN?
You have no brought Me the sheep for your burnt offerings...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
When we are weary of the LORD like this, it often shows in our giving, and in immorality (you have burdened Me with your sins).
WOLF says it well, "Perhaps the Israelites were insincere in their worship. When they did bring offerings, they simply went through the motions of worship, and so God did not consider their empty sacrifices to be true sacrifices at all."
You have burdened Me with your sins, you have wearied Me with your iniquities...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
God is speaking to His people who felt "burnt out," burdened, and weary on the LORD. God replies to them, "You feel burdened? You feel weary? Try being Me! ALL you DO IS burden Me with your sins, you have wearied Me with your iniquities. AND YET, I LOVE YOU STILL. I HAVE NOT DESERTED YOU, EVEN THOUGH YOU DESERVE IT."
Verses 25-28 tells us The LORD's mercy to a hard-hearted people.
"I, even I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake; and I will not remember your sins. Put Me in remembrance; let us contend together; state your case, that you may be acquitted. Your first father sinned, and your mediators have transgressed against Me. Therefore I will profane the princes of the sanctuary; I will give Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches."
I, even I, am He who blots out your transgressions … I will not remember your sins...
What will God do with such a hard-hearted people?
He WILL FORGIVE them at the earliest opportunity.
He WILL FORGET their sins.
Despite ALL THEIR SINS & DISREGARD FOR THE LORD, He still loves His people, and longs for their humble return.
AND REMEMBER...Jesus' story of the Prodigal Son is a beautiful illustration of this principle. The Prodigal felt the father was a weary burden to be relieved, and he went his own way. But the father still loved him, and was ready to forget all the sin as soon as the Prodigal humbly returned.
I will NOT remember your sins...
How can God forget? I HAVE A HARD TIME FORGETTING MY PAST AND MY SINS...SO HOW CAN GOD DO SO?
By simply CHOOSING to NOT remember. God has forgotten our sin as being fully paid for by what Jesus endured on the cross. We can forget our sin also, and put it far from us, AMEN?
Let us contend together; state your case...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
God says to His people, "Do you want to justify yourself? Then do it. Present your best case." But no matter what they say on their behalf, God has a stronger argument against them: Your first father sinned. "You are a child of Adam, and his sin has infected the whole human race, including yourself. You are sinner through and through from birth. Stop trying to justify yourself and humbly look to Me for salvation."
And YOUR mediators have transgressed against me...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Not only were they - and we - born in sin because of Adam, they trusted in the wrong mediators. The ones they trusted to save them before God were sinners themselves.
JUST AS WE ARE REMINDED IN 1 TIMOTHY 2:5, "Looking to a perfect, sinless Mediator can only save us, for there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus."
I will give Jacob to the curse...
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Because of this deep sinfulness, and failure to look to God's solution for sin, there was only a curse for Jacob. Because we are born in sin, and when we reject God's Mediator, then all there is left for us is the curse and reproaches.
AS IT WAS WITH ADAM & EVE...AND DOES NOT CHANGE EVEN THROUGH REVELATION....GOD SAYS CALL ON ME, TRUST ME, BELIEVE ME, STAY CLOSE TO ME...I HAVE SENT YOU MY SALVATION IN MY ONLY BEGOTTEN SON, JESUS CHRIST. HE IS YOUR ANCHOR, YOUR MEDIATOR, YOUR SALVATION, YOUR WARRIOR, DEFENDER, PROTECTOR, AND THE LOVER OF YOUR SOUL AND LIFE.
CALL UPON MY SON....CALL UPON JESUS CHRIST..HE IS MY GIFT TO YOU O ISRAEL AND LOST MANKIND...I WANT NONE TO PERISH...BUT IF YOU REJECT MY SON, JESUS CHRIST...YOU HAVE CHOSEN PRESENT LIFE CURSES AND REPROACHES AND ETERNAL ONES AS WELL.